This paper questions the claim that the juche ideology of north korea resembles the kokutai ideology of fascistera japan. It is a philosophy which has been elaborated and systematized, focussing on man. The idea states that an individual is the master of his destiny and that the north. Grace lee 105 korea the political philosophy of juche.
This is an account of my past visit to the democratic peoples republic of korea, the land of juche, from 1992 to 2017. It aims to shed light on varying cultural representations of mental disorders in print media, and how different media portray mentallyill people. The juche idea, the official state ideology, developed by the man himself, is a blend of marxismleninism and autarky. We view the ideology as a kind of human capital, which will change when economic conditions shift. In defence of juche korea download ebook pdf, epub.
It is also the founda tion for developing principles, guidelines, and policies for. An introduction, and a brief history of english in korea before independence from japan in 1945, then in post1945 north korea, followed by a discussion first of how north koreas ideological and political imperatives gave rise to the elimination of english from the. Multifunctional juche 287 this subject, but such a discussion lies outside the scope of this article. But, as it now hangs gangrenously from its songun host, juche, as an ideology, is dead. There is a passage from a famous standup comedy routine by louis c. The democratic peoples republic of korea is guided in its activities by the juche idea authored by president kim il sung. Andrew allison rated it did not like it feb 05, on the juche idea is one of kim jongils major writings on juche 5 and considered the most authoritative work on it. That the juche philosophy is mancentred does not imply that it treats and explains the human question only. Juche has become the fundamental framework of orientation for north koreans.
The juche idea is, in a word, an ideology that the masses of the people are the master of the revolution and construction and they have the strength to push them. North koreas juche literally selfreliance idea was improvised in the s for thepurpose of cutting off the soviet unions influence, and as ameans to purge kim ilsung s political rivals. And just as with the communist insignia before it, the tower will. It is on the eastern bank of the taedong river, opposite the kim ilsung square. Kim jongil, sung kim, daniela kostova, jung yoon lee, oleg mavromatti, jim finn. John levi martin university of chicago, chicago, illinois, united states of america. Through a communication scholarship based rhetorical examination this thesis aims to understand and explain how kim il sung and kim jong il have been able to create and sustain the juche ideology in spite of north koreas poor economic and social condition. A speech outlining the totalitarian ideology of the dprk. Juche is the guiding ideology of north korea and its party.
The leader laid down the principles of juche in ideology, indepen. A historicalcritical examination of the evolution of. An account of the use and teaching of english in one of the worlds most isolated and reclusive states. A theory of the ideology tsao haitao1 abstract this paper attempts to propose a new theory of ideology by means of the economic approach.
To establish juche in ideology is ideological emancipation to liberate the people from the fetters of the old ideas and ideological revolution to set up jucheoriented thinking method and attitude. The juche philosophy is a new philosophy created by the leader. In this 1955 speech, entitled on eliminating dogmatism and formalism and establishing juche in ideological work, kim explained what he meant by juche subjectivity in literal translation and why. Ideology and discourse a multidisciplinary introduction teun a. Juche, or korean socialism, is a political ideology first formulated by kim ilsung 19121994, the founder of modern north korea the word juche is a combination of two chinese characters, ju and che, ju meaning master, subject, and the self as actor. English in north korea an account of the use and teaching of english in one of the worlds most isolated and reclusive states. Juche in fact goes beyond the mere idea of selfdependence and like kim il sung defined it is the independence in politics, selfreliance in the economy, selfdefence in the military. In order to establish juche in ideology, it is necessary to repudiate old ideas in particular flunkeyism.
This thesis attempts to answer the questions of why. On display at the base of the tower are 82 plagues from worldwide supporters of the regime. The core principle of the juche ideology is that kim il sung is the master of everything and decides everything. Christianity in south korea download ebook pdf, epub. Juche literally means main body kim il sung he was the north korean leader from its.
Key concepts chuche juchenorth korea official state ideology of north korea and the political system based on it. To generate a set of concepts which make possible the historical investigation of ideology. Juche ideology explains the relationships between kim, the communist party, and the people with the analogy of the human body. This means that the juche philosophy raises the fundamental question of. Power of juche ideology trophy civilization revolution 2. Every time i see anything regarding juche posted on reddit, it immediately turns into either rpyongyang, a circlejerk about how north korea is terrible, or people complaining that they abandoned true juche ideology. Suffice it to say that although kwp sources trace the origins of juche down to kim il sungs guerrilla days in the 1930s, most independent observers agree that it is highly unlikely that kim il sung invented the ideology of juche or the word. It is very significant that to mark his 70th anniversary, we are holding a national seminar on the juche idea. What never seems to come up is any actual discussion of what true juche ideology is, beyond a combination of something something self sufficiency and.
One of them was also the juche, which was promoted by north korea. The ideology of madness in the media iii abstract this study is a textual analysis comparing the coverage on mental illness in international newspapers from china, india, russia and the united states. Myers makes the argument that juche is a sham doctrine whose value is only to impress people by its presence, rather than by its contents. Abstract political ideology has been a confusing topic for social analysts, and those who attempted to eschew judgmental reductions of others conceptions and develop a nonpolemical. The tower of juche idea was completed in 1982 to commemorate kim il sungs 70th birthday. These successes are also attributable to the writers and artists who, upholding the party. This implies moving from the level of abstraction of what althusser called ideology in general to the level of ideologies but doing so in a way that draws on the more general conceptual framework. Juche ideology in 195566 had been a mere political catchphrase to support political campaigns designed to prevent theinfluence of the destalinization movement from infiltrating intonorth korea, to spur the people to harbor the spirit of selfreliance in coping with the economic difficulties after thesuspension of aid from the soviet union.
On the juche idea treatise sent to the national seminar on the juche idea held to mark the 70th birthday of the great leader comrade kim il sung march 31, 1982 we will soon welcome the 70th birthday of the leader. Through the use of unchallengeable totalitarian power, north koreas ruling elite enforces juche ideology in every aspect of the culture. English in north korea an account of the use and teaching of english in one of the worlds most isolated and reclusive. It postulates that man is the master of his destiny, that the korean masses are to act. The juche philosophy of north korea philosophical content. The political philosophy known as juche became the official autarkic state ideology of the. The juche philosophy of north korea philosophical content and practical failure timo schmitz the juche philosophy has been the leading philosophy of the dprk, probably one of the most isolate countries of the world, and therefore the content of this philosophy is not known to many outsiders. The juche idea means, in a nutshell, that the masters of the revolution and construction are the masses of the people and that they are also the motive force of the revolution and construction. A christian study of north koreas state religion takes you on a journey into north korea to view what is possibly the most rigidly controlling religious system on the planet juche. The hypothesis investigated is that, upon eventual korean reunification, significant problems of national social cohesion, at least as serious as those faced by the reuni. Juche ideology, created by founder kim ilsung, governs all aspects of north. Myers takes aim at the intellectual consistency of north koreas official ideology, its history and progression from the 1960s to the present. North korea sought to become a leader of the nonaligned movement, and emphasized the ideology of juche to distinguish it from both the soviet union and china. It postulates that man is the master of his destiny, that the korean.
Juche tower simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. It is my hope that this book will contribute to a greater understanding of the democratic. The political philosophy of juche grace lee introduction the political philosophy known as juche became the official autarkic state ideology of the democratic peoples republic of korea dprk in 1972. A spanish version of this book has been published by ariel, barcelona, 2003. It originated in about the mid or late 1950s, and its basically the work of kim il sung, the originally stalinistoriented founder and first great leader of the dprk or north korea. Juche ideology democratic peoples republic of korea. It was made to celebrate the anniversary of kim ilsungs 70th birthday.
The juche tower is a monument in pyongyang, north korea. Click on a datetime to view the file as it appeared at that time. Retrieved 3 august or it may be more political, to give moral support to the troops or propound a. It is also an unusual and chic example of how elegant ideology bears no resemblance to the reality upon which it has inflicted itself. During many years until today many offshoots of this ideology have. On establishing the juche outlook on the revolution. An introduction, and a brief history of english in korea before independence from japan in 1945, then in post1945 north korea, followed by a discussion first of how north koreas ideological and political imperatives gave rise to the elimination of english from the school curriculum, then.
1126 1249 329 757 678 969 1660 424 1412 558 600 1666 977 1488 419 587 1111 863 496 287 148 878 1017 955 1093 518 224 1586 400 127 959 861 867 97 797 73 384 1614 1340 756 90 42 671 177 825 1447 320 425 510 1006